Trinity of
the Eternal Moon, T.O.T.E.M. Coven
The
Tomarian Tradition
Just as the term "Eastern
religions" refers to Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism,
etc., the term "Tomarian" refers to a
neo-Pagan religious path that draws its origins from many
separate sources. We have collectively harvested what
has worked for us and formed into a specific tradition, the Tomarian
Tradition.
The Tomarian
tradition has the following factors in common with other
traditions:
-
our faith was almost or completely wiped
out in the past and has since been reconstructed from
ancient information sources.
-
a duotheistic or polytheistic belief
system (we recognize a Goddess and God, and/or believe in
many deities).
-
some of our current and past followers are
solitary practitioners.
-
some of our members have hived off to form
other Tomarian Tradition covens, hearths or circles.
-
we celebrate four main seasonal days of
celebrations each year, associated with the equinoxes and
solstices.
-
we also celebrate four additional days,
each between a solstice and equinox, the esbats.
-
we prefer to conduct our religious rituals
outdoors where practical.
-
as with many other paths, we do not
practice our religion publicly because of the danger of
abuse from very devout but misinformed Christians who have
associated us and other paths with an evil and
non-existent form of Satanism.
-
we have a minimal hierarchical structure.
-
we have a concern for the environment.
-
we feel close to nature and its cycles.
-
we follow a behavioral code that requires
us to avoid hurting ourselves or others.
All of the above are very common to most
duotheistic and polytheistic traditions that exist
today. As is most of the Bible Belt and greatly in
Oklahoma. The Tomarian Tradition is run very similar to
British Traditional Witchcraft (BTW). We, like BTW, have
been influential upon other Wiccans/Witches around us. For us,
as well as in BTW, initiatory lineage is a part of our
tradition. This is also a byproduct of the area in which
we live. Oklahoma is, by nature of our Bible Belt
placement, primarily British Traditional in nature.
Whether because its many traditions descended from BTW, or
having been departed from it, or because they have a similar,
but unlinked, place for initiatory lineage and many of the
same traditional facets of BTW.
The Tomarian tradition, like many others in
Oklahoma has an unbenonced conformity. Because, no mater
what is said, we are all primarily the same, generally
speaking of course. Once you look into someone, no
matter who they may be, you see glimpses of yourself.
Each of us have our problems, not indifferent to each others.
Every group or tradition has secrets, things they keep to
themselves. Each BTW group has some things they try to
hide, pushed aside and cloaked in a veil of mysticism.
Even in this closed secular pagan community that is Oklahoma;
There is one thing that separates each of us from one another.
And it's that fact, that one thing links us all together, or
choices. Our choices led us to follow our hearts and
seek this path. We all are walking to the same
place. Our roads are just a bit different. If we
all took the time to realize, we all share a common
heartbeat. We could grow even beyond our own dreams.
The Tomarian Tradition operates by a Code of
Ethics, which all members (covens or solitary) are expected to
understand and follow:
-
An ye harm none, do as ye will.
-
Since our religion and the arts and
practices peculiar to it are the gift of the Goddess,
membership and training in a local coven or the
tradition are bestowed free, as gifts, and only on those
persons who are deemed worthy to receive them.
-
Every person associated with the
Tomarian Tradition shall
respect the autonomy and sovereignty of each coven, as
well as the right of each coven to oversee the
spiritual, mental, emotional and physical development of
its members and students in its own way, and shall
exercise reasonable caution against infringing upon that
right in any way.
-
All persons associated with the Tomarian
Tradition shall respect the traditional secrecy of our
religion.
-
Members of the Tomarian Tradition should
ever keep in mind the underlying unity of our religion
as well as the diversity of its manifestations.
-
These ethics shall be understood and
interpreted in light of one another, and especially in
light of the traditional laws of our religion.
Tomarian
Tradition
Core Concepts
Because there is no centralized organization
in per say in the Tomarian Tradition, and no single
"orthodoxy", the beliefs and practices of Tomarians
can vary substantially, both between individuals and between
covens. Typically, the main religious principles, ethics and
ritual structures are shared, since they are key elements of
traditional teachings and published works on the subject.
Tomarian
Tradition
Lineaged and Eclectic
As practiced by the founding Coven (TOTEM) and
its followers, the Tomarian Tradition was and is a secretive
and exclusive society of religious witchcraft, with entry to
the society only gained through initiation by another Tomarian
member. However, since the late 1990s other, non-initiated
people have adopted the term "Tomarian" to describe
their beliefs and practices, which vary from those of
traditional, lineaged Tomarian to a greater or lesser
extent.
Tomarian
as a Tradition
As practiced by lineaged and non-lineaged
initiates, Tomarian is a variety of witchcraft founded on
religious and magical concepts, and most of its adherents
identify as witches. As such it is distinguished not only by
its religious beliefs, but by its initiatory system, organizational
structure, secrecy, and practice of magic. Lineaged
Tomarians generally will not proselytise, and may even deny
membership to some individuals, since once initiated a person
is considered to be a priest or priestess and is expected to
develop the skills and responsibility that that entails.
Tomarian Witchcraft is only one variety of
pagan witchcraft, with specific beliefs and practices. Members
of Initiatory groups worship a goddess and a god; they observe
the festivals of the eight Sabbats of the year and the
full-moon Esbats, using distinctive ritual forms; and they
attempt to live by a code of ethics. Other forms of witchcraft
may also adopt some similar specific religious, ethical or
ritual elements.
In the Eclectic Wiccan movement there is much
more variation in religious beliefs, and secrecy and organizational
structure play a less important role. Generally, Eclectic
Wiccans will adopt similar ritual structures and ethical
principles to initiates. A few Eclectic Wiccans neither
consider themselves witches nor practice magic.
Many Wiccans, though not all, call themselves
Pagans, though the umbrella term Paganism encompasses
many faiths that have nothing to do with Wicca or witchcraft.
Tomarian
Views
of Divinity
For most Tomarians, our path is a bitheistic
religion. The Goddess and God are seen as complementary
polarities and this balance is seen in nature. They are
sometimes symbolized as the Sun and Moon, and from her lunar
associations the Goddess becomes a Triple Goddess with aspects
of "Maiden", "Mother" and
"Crone". The God is the spark of life and
inspiration within her, simultaneously her lover and her
child. This is reflected in the traditional structure of the
Tomarian coven. A key belief in the Tomarian Tradition
is that the gods and goddesses are able to manifest in
personal form, most importantly through the bodies of
Priestesses and Priests. The latter kind of manifestation is
the purpose of the ritual of Drawing down the Moon (or Drawing
down the Sun), whereby the Goddess is called to descend into
the body of the Priestess (or the God into the Priest) to
effect divine possession.
Other traditions have a monotheistic belief in
the Goddess as One. While others many have a duotheistic
conception of deity as a Goddess (of Moon, Earth and sea) and
a God (of forest, hunting and the animal realm). This concept
is often extended into a kind of polytheism by the belief that
the gods and goddesses of all cultures are aspects of this
pair (or of the Goddess alone). Others hold the various gods
and goddesses to be separate and distinct. Still others do not
believe in the gods as real personalities, but see them as
archetypes. or as thought forms. A unified supreme godhead is
also acknowledged by some groups.
Tomarian
Tradition
,
The Elements
The classical elements are a key feature of
the Tomarian tradition. Every manifest force or form is seen
to express one of the four archetypal elements — Earth, Air,
Fire and Water — or several in combination. We add a fifth
or quintessential element, spirit (aether, akasha). The five
points of the frequently worn pentagram symbolize, among other
things, the four elements with spirit presiding at the top. In
the casting of a magic circle, the four cardinal elements are visualized
as contributing their influence from the four cardinal
directions.
Tomarian
Tradition
Morality
Tomarian morality is partly based on the
(often misunderstood) Wiccan Rede: 'An it harm none, do what
ye will'. This is usually interpreted as a declaration of the
freedom to act, along with the necessity of taking
responsibility for what follows from one's actions. Another
element of Tomarian Morality comes from the Law of Threefold
Return, which is understood to mean that whatever one does to
another person or thing (benevolent or otherwise) returns with
triple force.
Tomarians also seek to cultivate a set of
eight virtues mentioned in Doreen Valiente's Charge of the
Goddess, these being mirth, reverence, honor, humility,
strength, beauty, power and compassion. In Valiente's poem
they are ordered in pairs of complementary opposites,
reflecting a dualism that is common throughout Tomarian
philosophy. Some lineaged Tomarians also take note of a set of
161 laws, commonly called the Ardanes.
Tomarian
Tradition
secrecy and initiation
Practitioners of lineaged Tomarian tradition
may undertake rituals of self-dedication, and can work alone
as solitary practitioners or in casual groups, rather than in organized
covens.
Within the Tomarian Tradition there are three
degrees of initiation. First degree is required to become a
witch and gain membership of a coven; those who aspire to
teach may eventually undergo second and third degree
initiations, conferring the title of "High Priest"
or "High Priestess" and allowing them to establish
new covens.
Tomarian
Tradition
Organization within the Craft
The Tomarian tradition is organized into
covens of initiated priests and priestesses. Covens are
autonomous, and are generally headed by a High Priest and a
High Priestess working in partnership, being a couple who have
each been through their first, second and third degrees of
initiation. Occasionally the leaders of a coven are only
second-degree initiates, in which case they come under the
rule of the parent coven. Initiation and training of new
priesthood is most often performed within a coven environment,
but this is not a necessity, and a few initiated Wiccans are
unaffiliated with any coven. Some of these
"solitaries" do, however, attend gatherings and
other community events, but reserve their spiritual practices
(Sabbats, Esbats, spell-casting, worship, magical work, etc.)
for when they are alone.
A commonly quoted tradition holds that the
ideal number of members for a coven is thirteen, though this
is not held as a hard-and-fast rule. Indeed, many U.S. covens
are far smaller, though the membership may be augmented by
unaffiliated Wiccans at "open" rituals. When covens
grow beyond their ideal number of members, they often split
(or "hive") into multiple covens, yet remain
connected as a group. A grouping of multiple covens is known
as a grove in many traditions.
Initiation into a coven is traditionally
preceded by a waiting period of at least a year and a day. A
course of study may be set during this period. In some covens
a "dedication" ceremony may be performed during this
period, some time before the initiation proper, allowing the
person to attend certain rituals on a probationary basis. Some
solitary Wiccans also choose to study for a year and a day
before their self-dedication to the religion.
Tomarian
Tradition
Ritual
A handfasting ceremony at Avebury in
England, on Beltane, 2005.
In typical rites, the coven assemble inside a
ritually cast and purified magic circle. Prayers to the God
and Goddess are said, the "Guardians" of the North,
South, East and West are welcomed, and spells are sometimes
worked. An altar is usually present in the circle, on which
ritual tools are placed. Before entering the circle, some
traditions fast for the day, and/or ritually bathe. After a
ritual has finished, the God, Goddess and Guardians are
thanked and the circle is closed.
Tomarian
Tradition
Ritual Attire
A sensationalized aspect of the craft,
particularly in the Gardnerian tradition, is the practice of
working in the nude, also known as skyclad. However, we
in the Tomarian tradition , individually in each coven decide
which is appropriate for the given ritual and persons in
attendance. When we work clothed, we may wear robes,
cords, "Renaissance-faire"-type clothing or normal
street clothes.
Tomarian
Tradition
tools
An Athame (black handle) and Boline.
Each person and group has a special set of
altar tools in their rituals; these can include a broom
(besom), cauldron, chalice, wand, Book of Shadows, altar
cloth, athame (a knife used in rituals to channel energy),
boline (or a knife for cutting things in the physical world),
candles, crystals, pentacle and/or incense. Representations of
the God/Goddess are often displayed. The tools themselves are
just that — tools — and have no innate powers of their
own, though they are usually dedicated or charged with a
particular purpose, and used only in that context. For this
reason, it is considered rude to touch another's tools without
permission.
Tomarian
Tradition
ritual ocassions
Tomarians typically mark each full moon (and
in some cases new moons) with a ritual called an Esbat. They
also celebrate eight main holidays called Sabbats. Four of
these, the cross-quarter days, are greater festivals,
coinciding with old Celtic fire festivals. These are Samhain,
May Eve or Beltane, Imbolc and Lammas (or Lughnasadh). The
four lesser festivals are the Summer Solstice (or Litha) and
Winter Solstice (or Yule), and the Spring and Autumn
Equinoxes, sometimes called Ostara and Mabon.
The names of these holidays are often taken
from Germanic pagan and Celtic polytheistic holidays. However,
the festivals are not reconstructive in nature nor do they
often resemble their historical counterparts, instead
exhibiting a form of universalism. Ritual observations may
display cultural influence from the holidays from which they
take their name as well as influence from other unrelated
cultures.
Tomarian weddings are commonly called
"handfastings". Some observe the practice of a trial
marriage for a year and a day, which some traditions hold
should be contracted on Lammas (Lughnasadh), as this was the
traditional time for trial, "Telltown marriages"
among the Irish. This practice is documented in the fourth and
fifth volumes of the Brehon law texts, which are compilations
of the opinions and judgments of the Brehon class of Druids
(in this case, Irish). The texts as a whole deal with a
copious amount of detail for the Insular Celts.
Some perform a ritual called a
Wiccaning, the purpose of which is to present the infant
to the God and Goddess for protection. Despite this, in
accordance with the importance put on free will in our
tradition, the child is not necessarily expected or required
to follow a Pagan path should they not wish to do so when they
get older.
Tomarian
Tradition
History
The history of Tomarian witchcraft is clear in
its beginnings. Our tradition is an amalgam of various
matriarchal Pagan religions of pre-historic Europe, and modern
neo-paganism. Some of our tradition has been invented or
embellished by its members over the years. We have also
incorporating elements from the practices of ceremonial
magic. Our founders were from both varied and diverse
backgrounds which led to the eclectic mixture we now today
call the Tomarian tradition.
After retiring from adventuring around the
globe, the founder of our tradition encountered others who
shared his vision and they created the first Tomarian coven,
Trinity of the Eternal Moon.
It seems very likely that our founders rites
and precepts were taken from other occultists and was not in
fact anything new to the world. There is very little in modern
witchcraft rites that cannot be shown to have come from
earlier extant sources. The original material is not cohesive
and mostly takes the form of substitutions or expansions
within unoriginal material. Tomarian witchcraft can and has
been describes as a patchwork. A conglomeration or
eclectic beliefs that was molded into what we now today know
as the Tomarian tradition.
"Somewhere between 1920 and 1925 in
England some folklorists appear to have gotten together with
some Golden Dawn Rosicrucians and a few supposed Fam-Trads to
produce the first modern covens in England; grabbing
eclectically from any source they could find in order to try
and reconstruct the shards of their Pagan past." We
have done the same.
more
recent Tomarian developments
Rituals were created for self-initiation to
allow people to identify with and join the tradition without
first contacting an existing coven.
In Oklahoma initiates of the Tomarian
tradition begun to perform their own initiations, and a number
of lines of Tomarian descent began to arise. From one of these
(although it was originally claimed to derive from a
traditional, non-Tomarian source) came the line known as
TOTEM, Temple of the Expanded Mind.
Tomarian
Etymology
The term "Wica" (pronounced /
ˈwɪ.ka/)
first appears in the writings of Gerald Gardner (Witchcraft
Today, 1954, and The Meaning of 'Witchcraft, 1959).
He used the word as a mass noun referring to the adherents of
his tradition of witchcraft, rather than the religion itself.
The religion he referred to as 'witchcraft', never 'Wicca'.
The word seems to be based on the Old English word wicca
(pronounced /wɪta/),
which meant '(male) witch' or 'wizard', and is is a
predecessor of the modern English "witch".
Discrimination
against and persecution of Tomarians
According to the traditional history of Wicca
as given by Gerald Gardner, our tradition and those of others
is a survival of the European witch-cult that was persecuted
during the witch trials (sometimes called the Burning Times).
Since then theories of an organized pan-European witch-cult
has been discredited, but it is still common for Wiccans to
feel solidarity with the victims of the witch trials.
In modern times, Wiccans have been incorrectly
associated with black magic and Satanism, especially in
connection with Satanic Ritual Abuse hysteria.
Because of the popular negative connotations
associated with witchcraft, many Tomarians continue the
traditional practice of secrecy, concealing their faith for
fear of persecution. Revealing oneself as Tomarian witch to
family, friends or colleagues is often termed "coming out
of the broom-closet".
In 1999 a group of conservative Christian
groups was formed on the initiative of representative Bob Barr
(R-GA), in response to Wiccan gatherings on military bases.
The group asked US citizens not to enlist or re-enlist in the
U.S. Army until the Army terminates the on-base freedoms of
religion, speech and assembly for all Pagan/Wiccan soldiers.
Until April 2007 the United States Department
of Veterans Affairs did not allow the use of the pentacle as
an "emblem of belief" on tombstones in military
cemeteries. The policy changed as the result of an
out-of-court settlement following a series of lawsuits.
Tomarian
Tradition
s
A "tradition" in Witchcraft usually
implies the transfer of a lineage by initiation. There are
many such traditions
and there are also many solitary or eclectic Wiccans
who do not align themselves with any particular lineage. There
are also other forms of witchcraft which do not claim origins
in Wicca. Traditions within the U.S. are well described in:
Margot Adler's Drawing Down the Moon and Starhawk's The
Spiral Dance.
Witchcraft
in popular fiction
Various novels, television shows and movies
have depicted Wicca, including The Craft, Buffy the
Vampire Slayer, Angel, Charmed and even
legal shows such as Boston Legal. Popular fiction, such
as Cate Tiernan's Sweep and Balefire series, and
Isobel Bird's Circle of Three also makes references to
Wicca.
Such fictional depictions usually do not
present an accurate picture of Wiccan beliefs and practices,
and should, for the most part, not be taken as fact.